Diabetic Eye Care
Overview
Diabetic Eye Care refers to the management and treatment of eye conditions resulting from diabetes. Diabetes can lead to various eye complications that may affect vision and overall eye health.
Causes of Diabetic Eye
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
Glaucoma
Cataracts
What is Diabetic Retinopathy Screening?
Diabetic retinopathy screening is a diagnostic process used to identify retinal damage or abnormalities that can occur in individuals with diabetes. Early detection through regular screening is essential for preventing vision loss and managing the condition effectively.
Frequency of Screening
Type 1 Diabetes: Screening should begin within 5 years of diagnosis and be done annually.
Type 2 Diabetes: Screening should start at the time of diagnosis and be done annually or as recommended by an eye care professional.
• Pregnant Women with Diabetes: More frequent screenings may be necessary due to the increased risk of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy.
Symptoms of Diabetic Eye
Blurry Vision: Vision may become blurred or fluctuating
Floaters: Dark spots or strings in vision
Flashes of Light: Seeing flashes or light bursts in the peripheral vision
Vision Loss: Gradual or sudden loss of vision, especially if untreated
Difficulty Seeing at Night: Problems with vision in low-light conditions.
Treatments @ ABO
Blood Sugar Control Regular Eye Exams
- Laser Therapy: For diabetic retinopathy or DME, laser treatments can help reduce swelling and prevent further damage
- Medication: Anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) injections or steroid injections to reduce swelling and manage macular edema
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options like vitrectomy may be needed to address retinal damage or bleeding
- Glaucoma Treatment: Includes eye drops, oral medications, or surgery to manage intraocular pressure
- Cataract Surgery: To remove and replace the cloudy lens with an artificial one if cataracts develop